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Table of Contents For additional information regarding our convertible notes, derivative liabilities, and SAFEs, including descriptions of the individual instruments, their key terms, conversion activity, and balances during the periods presented, see Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Leases We lease facilities and equipment, including compute and infrastructure capacity, under operating and finance leases. We determine whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception and evaluate the classification of our leases at lease commencement and, as necessary, upon modification. Accounting for leases requires significant judgment, including determining whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, and significant estimates, including the expected lease term, the fair value of the leased property, and our incremental borrowing rate. Given the size and duration of our lease portfolio, changes in our estimate of the fair value of the underlying leased asset, the expected lease term, or the determination of our incremental borrowing rate could result in a different lease classification or a materially different measurement of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Income Taxes We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method, recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as well as for net operating loss and credit carryforwards, measured at enacted tax rates applicable in the years of expected reversals. We establish valuation allowances when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts more- likely-than-not expected to be realized, based on the weighting of positive and negative evidence. Assessing the realizability of our deferred tax assets is an area of significant management judgment. We evaluate our deferred tax assets for recoverability based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, reversal patterns of existing temporary differences, and available tax planning strategies. As an AI company operating in a rapidly evolving market with significant ongoing investment in compute and infrastructure, our projections of future taxable income are inherently uncertain. Should our assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets change, our income tax provision would be adjusted in that period, which could materially impact our results of operations. We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. Tax benefits from uncertain positions are recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination based on its technical merits, measured at the amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement. These assessments require judgment, particularly with respect to the qualification and documentation of research and development tax credits, where supporting evidence may be subject to differing interpretations. The actual outcome of these matters may differ materially from our current estimates. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within our provision for income taxes. Loss Contingencies We are involved in legal claims, proceedings, and other regulatory and administrative matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, certain of which may include speculative claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages. We routinely assess each significant matter and its potential financial exposure. We record a liability when we believe it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated, and we disclose matters for which a loss is reasonably possible and the loss or range of loss can be estimated. These assessments require significant judgment in determining both the likelihood and estimated amount of potential losses. We base our accruals on the best information available at the time, taking into account the specific facts and circumstances of each matter, the merits of our defenses, and the impact of negotiations, settlements, regulatory proceedings, rulings, and advice of legal counsel. Our estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available and as matters develop, and we have in prior periods revised our assessments based on updated information. 176
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